Utilização das terminologias urgência e emergência em odontologia no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19: Uma revisão de escopo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13037/2359-4330.8168Keywords:
Dentistry, Ambulatory Care, COVID-19Abstract
Introduction: After the outbreak of COVID-19, the dental area known by the close professional-patient contact was soon identified as a scenario of high potential for contamination by Sars-CoV-2. As a result, government decisions were taken with a view to suspending routine oral health services in several countries. However, urgent and emergency dental care needs could be maintained. Thus, the interpretation of the concepts of what could or couldn’t be done in dental care raised doubts among oral health professionals in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: To relate the use of the terms dental urgency and emergency in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: A scope review was carried out following the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology. Articles published in Portuguese, English and Spanish on the MEDLINE/PubMed, SCOPUS (Elsevier), Web of Science and EMBASE (Elsevier) platforms were considered. Results: 959 studies were located and 48 of them were included. The results found demonstrate that many definitions are repeated by the authors in the use of the terms dental urgency and dental emergency. Conclusion: The concept and application of the terminologies dental urgency and dental emergency are not yet fully consolidated by academics and oral health professionals, being often used as synonyms. This fact makes its interpretation and standardization difficult in scientific studies, in addition to triggering possible harm to services that adopt classification of cases according to a severity scale, recommended by various health agencies, especially the Ministry of Health in Brazil.
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