The RESPIRATORY MUSCLE TRAINING WITH FLOW INCENTIVE SPIROMETER COMPARED WITH LINEAR RESISTOR: CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL
Respiratory Muscle Training
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13037/ras.vol22.e20248976Keywords:
Muscle strength, Breathing exercises , respiratory therapyAbstract
Introduction: Respiratory muscle training (RMT) is indicated when the values of maximal inspiratory and expiratory muscle strength are lower than expected, it can be indicated in individuals with normal muscle strength, including athletes, aiming to increase performance. Objective: To verify the effect of Power Breathe® (linear resistor) and Respiron® (linear resistor) on respiratory muscle strength and lung function in adults. Materials and Methods: Randomized and controlled clinical trial carried out with 56 adult participants, both genders, aged 18 to 59 years. The maximal inspiratory and expiratory pressures and lung function were evaluated pre and post-training protocol by spirometry and ventilometry. Participants were divided into three groups: RG (Respiron® group), GPB (Power Breathe®) and GC (control group). Training was carried out for 5 weeks, 3 times a week, using a load of 50% of MIP for both equipment. Results: In the post-protocol intra-group analysis, there was an increase in MIP and MEP in all groups (p<0.05). When comparing MIP and MEP pre and post training between the groups, there was no significant difference (p>0.05), however when comparing the delta (difference between post and pre), it was observed that there was no difference between the group Respiron® and Power Breathe® (p=0.68) and both devices had a greater delta than the control (p<0.01). There was no intra-group and inter-group difference in lung function (p>0.05). Conclusion: Power Breathe® and Respiron® increased inspiratory muscle strength in adults, but did not change spirometric variables.
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