Composição corporal e fatores associados à doença cronônica venosa em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia de varizes em membros inferiores
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13037/2359-4330.8329Keywords:
Varizes. Fatores associados. Prevalência. Cirurgia de varizes, Varicose veins. Associated factors. Prevalence. Varicose vein surgery., Venas varicosas. Factores asociados. Prevalencia. Cirugía de las varices.Abstract
Introduction: Varicose disease in the lower limbs is a pathology of high prevalence in the population, and several factors are related to its appearance and evolution.
Objective: to evaluate the association of changes in body composition with factors associated with chronic vascular disease (CVD) with varicose veins of the lower limbs.
Methods: this is a cross-sectional, prospective study with patients who underwent varicose vein surgery in a referral hospital, from May to November 2018. A semi-structured research instrument was used with questions that addressed factors associated with DVC. Pearson's chi-square and Fisher's exact tests were used for data analysis, in addition to the Kendall concordance test.
Results: 146 individuals were selected, 89% of whom were female, with a mean age of 48.89 years. The vast majority (76%) had a family history of venous disease, had no history of venous ulcers, individual and family venous thromboembolism or previous surgery. In addition, more than 50% did not perform physical activity, and 65% were overweight or obese. When analyzed statistically, the factors did not differ between non-eutrophic and eutrophic. The Kendall Agreement Test showed a good correlation between the order of appearance of the factors among all groups studied.
Conclusions: The most prevalent associated factors in the population studied were the presence of family history of varicose veins in the lower limbs, female sex, and the presence of overweight / obesity. The presence of changes in body weight did not determine differences in the occurrence and appearance of the factors evaluated.
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