Analysis of risk factors associated with postpartum depression: integrative review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13037/ras.vol14n48.3351Keywords:
Postpartum depression, pregnancy, women's health.Abstract
Objective: Critically review of literature on postpartum depression risk factors indicating evidence provided by conducted researches. Method: This is an integrative literature review. Data were collected using the Literature Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO)and National Library of Medicine (MEDLINE) database with association of the following descriptors: postpartum; depression; risk factors; and nursing. Results: We analyzed 17 articles published from 2009 to 2014. The main factors associated with postpartum depression were: not having a partner, excessive number of children, teenage pregnancy, lack of family support, poor socioeconomic conditions, domestic violence and previous history of depression. Conclusion: It is accepted that postpartum depression affects women during pregnancy and puerperal period regardless of age, race, religion and socioeconomic status, requiring measures such as early detection and family support to overcome its clinical picture.
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