Rehabilitation of stroke: literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13037/ras.vol15n52.4533Keywords:
Stroke, rehabilitation, patient care teamAbstract
Introduction: The prevalence of stroke is high and 90% of survivors develop some type of disability or disability, with impairment of sensory, motor, balance and gait function. Specialized clinical and instrumental evaluations should be used in interdisciplinary practice in order to diagnose the level of commitment, the potentialities, and define the care plan, based on methods for the recovery of deficits or the development of compensations. Objective: To identify in the literature evidences of the effectiveness of the interventions used by interdisciplinary team in the rehabilitation of the patient after stroke, as well as factors that influence the access and delivery of the rehabilitation. Materials and Methods: Integrative review of the literature, from articles published between 2010 and 2015 in the databases: PubMed, Lilacs, Scielo and Cochrane Library. The following were used as descriptors: stroke, rehabilitation and patient care team. Results: 12 studies were included, decisive factors for access and exclusion of the individual in rehabilitation, lack of studies proving the effectiveness of rehabilitation, but rehabilitation improves functional results provided that it is well structured and active in prevention and education of the family. Conclusions: Rehabilitation is a continuous and integral process. It is important the joint participation of the interdisciplinary team, the family and the community in the continuity of care.
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