SARI by COVID-19 in Ituiutaba-MG: analysis of the demographic, clinical and mortality profiles in the first 13 epidemiological weeks of 2021
Demographic, clinical and mortality profile for COVID-19 in Ituiutaba-MGin the first 13 epidemiological weeks of 2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13037/ras.vol22.e202492228Keywords:
SARS-CoV-2, Vigilância Epidemiológica, Doença CrônicaAbstract
Introduction: Epidemiological waves of COVID-19 have been observed in Brazil from studies that evaluate the profile of the notifications in different databases. This is useful to better understand the dynamic of the virus and disease, which enables the adoption of effective sanitary measures, to control hospital supplies and the organization of the medical care. Objective: To describe the demographical, clinical and of hospitalization features of the laboratory-confirmed patients COVID-19 treated at the health service of Ituiutaba-MG until the 13ª epidemiological week of 2021. Methods: Cross-sectional study was performed comparing the profile of hospitalized and deaths of patients by consulting the individual registration forms for severe acute respiratory illness (SARI) cases, test-confirmed of COVID-19 and death certificate. Demographical, clinical and hospitalization data were analyzed by descriptive statistic, considering relative frequency (%), mean and confidence interval, and for the non-homogeneous distributions were used median and interquartile shift. The comparison between the hospital discharge and death groups were performed by the T and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: Of the total of 292 notifications evaluated, 138 patients died, with the prevalence of men, aged over 65 years of race declared as white, with cardiovascular disease and/or diabetes as a comorbid and that were hospitalized by more time, necessity of intensive care unit and use of ventilatory support. Conclusions: The data revealed that the factor age and comorbid are preponderant to a higher severity of the COVID-19.
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