SARI by COVID-19 in Ituiutaba-MG: analysis of the demographic, clinical and mortality profiles in the first 13 epidemiological weeks of 2021

Demographic, clinical and mortality profile for COVID-19 in Ituiutaba-MGin the first 13 epidemiological weeks of 2021

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13037/ras.vol22.e202492228

Keywords:

SARS-CoV-2, Vigilância Epidemiológica, Doença Crônica

Abstract

Introduction: Epidemiological waves of COVID-19 have been observed in Brazil from studies that evaluate the profile of the notifications in different databases. This is useful to better understand the dynamic of the virus and disease, which enables the adoption of effective sanitary measures, to control hospital supplies and the organization of the medical care. Objective: To describe the demographical, clinical and of hospitalization features of the laboratory-confirmed patients COVID-19 treated at the health service of Ituiutaba-MG until the 13ª epidemiological week of 2021. Methods: Cross-sectional study was performed comparing the profile of hospitalized and deaths of patients by consulting the individual registration forms for severe acute respiratory illness (SARI) cases, test-confirmed of COVID-19 and death certificate. Demographical, clinical and hospitalization data were analyzed by descriptive statistic, considering relative frequency (%), mean and confidence interval, and for the non-homogeneous distributions were used median and interquartile shift. The comparison between the hospital discharge and death groups were performed by the T and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: Of the total of 292 notifications evaluated, 138 patients died, with the prevalence of men, aged over 65 years of race declared as white, with cardiovascular disease and/or diabetes as a comorbid and that were hospitalized by more time, necessity of intensive care unit and use of ventilatory support. Conclusions: The data revealed that the factor age and comorbid are preponderant to a higher severity of the COVID-19.

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Author Biographies

Gustavo Siconello dos Santos, Hospital Amaral Carvalho, Jaú, SP, Brasil

Biólogo pela Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Ituiutaba, MG. Mestre em Genética pela Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP. Residente multiprofissional no Hospital Amaral Carvalho, Jaú, SP.

Victor Antonio Ferreira Freire, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Uberlândia, MG, Brasil

Biólogo pela Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Ituiutaba, MG. Mestre em Ciências da Saúde pela Universidade de São João DelRey, Divinópolis, MG. Doutorando em Ciências da Saúde pela Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG. Docente no Curso Técnico para Agente Comunitário de Saúde na Secretaria  da Educação do Estado de Minas Gerais, Ituiutaba, MG.

Ana Karen Costa Silva, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Instituto de Ciências Humanas do Pontal, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia do Pontal, Ituiutaba, MG, Brasil

Bióloga pela Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Ituiutaba, MG. Mestranda em Geografia pela Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Ituiutaba, MG. Especialista em Saúde Coletiva pela Faculdade Venda Nova do Imigrante, Venda Nova do Imigrante, ES.

Carlla Aparecida Oliveira, Secretaria Municipal de Ituiutaba, Departamento de Vigilância Epidemiológica, Ituiutaba, MG, Brasil

Enfermeira pelo Centro Universitário do Triângulo, Uberlândia, MG. Atua na Vigilância Epidemiológica da Secretaria Municipal de Ituiutaba, Ituiutaba, MG.

Luciana Karen Calábria, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Naturais do Pontal, Ituiutaba, MG, Brasil

Bióloga pela Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG. Mestre e doutora em Genética e Bioquímica pela Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG. Docente na área de Bioquímica na Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Ituiutaba, MG.

Alexandre Azenha Alves de Rezende, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Naturais do Pontal, Ituiutaba, MG, Brasil

Biólogo pela Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG. Mestre e doutor em Genética e Bioquímica pela Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG. Docente na área de Genética na Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Ituiutaba, MG.

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Published

2024-07-22

Issue

Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): Revista de Atenção à Saúde - RAS

Section

ARTIGOS ORIGINAIS

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Copyright (c) 2024 Gustavo Siconello dos Santos, Victor Antonio Ferreira Freire, Ana Karen Costa Silva, Carlla Aparecida Oliveira, Luciana Karen Calábria, Alexandre Azenha Alves de Rezende

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